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Apple Pie Recipe

Apple Pie Recipe

 

The Apple is one of the most popular fruits in the world with an average annual production of 33 million tones. This delicious and hardy fruit grows in moderate climate regions from 30 – 60 north latitude and 25 – 45 in the Southern Hemisphere.

The apple tree belongs to the family of rosaceae, and before the Americas were settled by Europeans over 1100 varieties had been positively identified. Since then hundreds of new hybrids were developed, some of which like mutsu are quite popular.

Apples were cultivated 2000 years ago, and although today there are only 3000 varieties exist approximately 15 – 20 are available commercially in North American grocery stores.
Some of the popular varieties are; Golden and Red Delicious, Cortland, Northern Spy, Granny Smith, Mutsu, Royal Gala, Ashmead’s Kernel, Rob Roy, Spartan, Graven stein. Pitmaston Pineapple, Ambrosia, Newton, Red Astrachan (earliest ripening), Rambour, Rose of Caldaro, Stark Crimson, Cellini, Gray Dennet, Stayman, Roman Beauty, Baldwin, Wealthy, Annurca, Yellow Beauty, York Imperial, Jonathan, Mc Intosh, Grimes Golden, Yellow Newton and Red Richard. (Some varieties listed are popular in England, a large apple producer, others in France and Italy).

Apple trees require a dormant period of a few months, and well-drained soils. It takes six to eight years for an apple tree to reach its full production potential. The fruit ranges from 50 – 100 mm in diameter with a range of colours from yellow to green, green-red, yellow red to dark red.

The thought of making an apple pie from scratch may seem daunting for those who have not done it before. Relax! It's really not difficult, and when you're done, not only do you have something delicious to eat, but the feeling of personal satisfaction is its own special reward. Whether you are comfortable in the kitchen or not, you can make great pie. Pie making comes in two parts (well, three if you count eating it!) the crust and the filling. Follow the step-by-step instructions below and you will never want a store-bought pie again!

 

One of the most popular apple varieties is red Delicious, easily recognizable with its five distinct dimples at the bottom. Late ripening apple varieties can be stored in Controlled Atmosphere (CA) warehouses at 0 C for up to a year. USA (Ohio, Indiana, Washington, California and New York State), China, France, Italy, Hungary, Germany, Great Britain, Argentina, Turkey, Chile, South Africa, New Zealand and Australia are major apple producers and exporters. Canada’s apple production occurs mainly in Nova Scotia, Quebec, Ontario and British Columbia. Canada is both an importer and exporter.

In the U S A approximately 60 percent of the production is consumed fresh, 25 percent for juice and jelly and apple butter, and 16 percent for pies and applesauce.

In Europe a considerable portion goes into cider and wine production. Some of the crop particularly in Normandy, France is distilled to Calvados, a potent distillate (40 percent ABV) that can be as exquisite as Cognacs and Armagnac produced further south in France.

Apples are rich in vitamins A and C; they contain high amounts of fibre and carbohydrates. Doctors recommend consuming apples daily for a healthy diet.

 
Macaroni And Cheese Recipe

Macaroni And Cheese Recipe

 

It is absolutely impossible to talk about macaroni and cheese without getting hungry, A fork full of creamy noodles bathed in cheese, and with It probably wouldn't be on the menu for your mother-in-law's first dinner visit, and it isn't exactly gourmet fare, but macaroni and cheese is one of the most popular--if not the most popular--American comfort foods. Nearly every soul food cookbook and many Southern cookbooks have recipes for the American favorite, with few differences from one to the next. Fragrant steam escaping just makes the tongue curl! Macron and Cheese is a food of regression, a preschool delicacy and modern day comfort food all at the same time.

 

Some believe the dish was created by founding father Thomas Jefferson, known for his great interest in food, and in a 1996 "Restaurants & Institutions" article, Barbara Bell Matuszewski wrote that Jefferson served the dish in the White House in 1802. However, noted food historian Karen Hess claims Jefferson did not invent the dish, though he did return from a trip to Paris with a macaroni mold. In the Featured Recipes, you'll find a recipe for the dish from Mary Randolph's (Jefferson's cousin) "The Virginia Housewife," first published in 1824.

 

According to John Mariani, author of "The Dictionary of American Food and Drink," macaroni and cheese was first made in the nineteenth century, but it took on a even greater popularity when Kraft Foods introduced the Kraft Dinner (macaroni and cheese) in 1937. According to a company spokesperson, Kraft now sells more than one million boxes of the dinners every day! The Kraft dinners are so popular, in fact, that children and some adults have been known to turn up their noses when offered a rich and delicious homemade version.

 

Homemade macaroni and cheese can be a simple layering of cooked macaroni, shredded (or sliced) cheese and salt and pepper, or it can be made with a white sauce-cheese base, topped with more cheese and buttered crumbs before baking. This ever-so-humble dish is delicious and satisfying as is, but you can jazz it up (homemade or package version) with the addition of chopped vegetables, meat, fish or poultry, or your favorite herbs or spices. Try one of our featured recipes or one of the recipes on the Net links page. Don't hesitate to add your own special touch!

 

In times past, fresh macaroni with grated cheese was considered an extravagance. Here is a bit of history on the dish; It appeared on the tables of Italian and French Royalty, as well as before American Diplomats, in 1798.

 

Thomas Jefferson imported European cheeses and macaroni to have the dish prepared.

In 1824, Mary Randolph was responsible for introducing the first macaroni and cheese recipe to America in the cookbook, The Virginia Housewife.

 

In 1896 Fannie Farmer published a baked macaroni and cheese recipe which was covered with buttery breadcrumbs. Large-scale pasta productions began in 1914 in the U.S. James Kraft discovered cheese-pasteurizing to provide macaroni and cheese for U.S. troops overseas.

 

In 1928, the Kraft Food Company introduced Velveeta Cheese for those children with fickle appetites. In 1930, during the Great Depression, Kraft introduced the first instant Mac-and Cheese, a meal for four people in nine minutes for 19 cents. Soon afterwards, Stouffers, Lean Cuisine, Healthy Choice, etc followed Kraft.

 
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