|
Apple Pie Recipe
The Apple is one of the most popular fruits in the world with an average annual production of 33 million tones. This delicious and hardy fruit grows in moderate climate regions from 30 – 60 north latitude and 25 – 45 in the Southern Hemisphere.
The apple tree belongs to the family of rosaceae, and before the Americas were settled by Europeans over 1100 varieties had been positively identified. Since then hundreds of new hybrids were developed, some of which like mutsu are quite popular.
Apples were cultivated 2000 years ago, and although today there are only 3000 varieties exist approximately 15 – 20 are available commercially in North American grocery stores. Some of the popular varieties are; Golden and Red Delicious, Cortland, Northern Spy, Granny Smith, Mutsu, Royal Gala, Ashmead’s Kernel, Rob Roy, Spartan, Graven stein. Pitmaston Pineapple, Ambrosia, Newton, Red Astrachan (earliest ripening), Rambour, Rose of Caldaro, Stark Crimson, Cellini, Gray Dennet, Stayman, Roman Beauty, Baldwin, Wealthy, Annurca, Yellow Beauty, York Imperial, Jonathan, Mc Intosh, Grimes Golden, Yellow Newton and Red Richard. (Some varieties listed are popular in England, a large apple producer, others in France and Italy).
Apple trees require a dormant period of a few months, and well-drained soils. It takes six to eight years for an apple tree to reach its full production potential. The fruit ranges from 50 – 100 mm in diameter with a range of colours from yellow to green, green-red, yellow red to dark red.
The thought of making an apple pie from scratch may seem daunting for those who have not done it before. Relax! It's really not difficult, and when you're done, not only do you have something delicious to eat, but the feeling of personal satisfaction is its own special reward. Whether you are comfortable in the kitchen or not, you can make great pie. Pie making comes in two parts (well, three if you count eating it!) the crust and the filling. Follow the step-by-step instructions below and you will never want a store-bought pie again!
One of the most popular apple varieties is red Delicious, easily recognizable with its five distinct dimples at the bottom. Late ripening apple varieties can be stored in Controlled Atmosphere (CA) warehouses at 0 C for up to a year. USA (Ohio, Indiana, Washington, California and New York State), China, France, Italy, Hungary, Germany, Great Britain, Argentina, Turkey, Chile, South Africa, New Zealand and Australia are major apple producers and exporters. Canada’s apple production occurs mainly in Nova Scotia, Quebec, Ontario and British Columbia. Canada is both an importer and exporter.
In the U S A approximately 60 percent of the production is consumed fresh, 25 percent for juice and jelly and apple butter, and 16 percent for pies and applesauce.
In Europe a considerable portion goes into cider and wine production. Some of the crop particularly in Normandy, France is distilled to Calvados, a potent distillate (40 percent ABV) that can be as exquisite as Cognacs and Armagnac produced further south in France.
Apples are rich in vitamins A and C; they contain high amounts of fibre and carbohydrates. Doctors recommend consuming apples daily for a healthy diet. |